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“All states and most regions no longer can rely solely on old economic strategies of relentlessly driving down costs and providing large incentives to attract locationally mobile plants or branch offices…Rather regions must look for competitive advantage in earlier-stage product and service cycle activities.”To accomplish this, the final chapter of the Index is dedicated to explaining briefly the four current paradigms for approaching state and regional economic development before outlining more than a dozen specific strategies for states to adopt:
“In short, regions need to be places where existing firms can become more productive and innovative, where new firms can emerge and thrive, and where locationally mobile establishments want to locate because of the innovation environment.”
Arkansas Task Force Recommends State Investments in Tech Companies, Co-locating Economic Development Agencies
To
attract and grow high technology businesses and streamline its economic
development efforts, a task force created in 2007 to study economic
competitiveness in Arkansas recommends the state remove its
constitutional prohibition on state equity investments in private
companies and co-locate its three economic development agencies.
The final report
of the Task Force for the 21st Century released its recommendations to
Gov. Mike Beebe and the legislature last month, which complement the
2008 Accelerate Arkansas strategic plan.
Pointing to neighboring state Oklahoma, which recently elected to use
equity investment as a tool to provide seed capital for tech-based
firms, the report cites examples of how removing the state’s
constitutional restraints can provide the state a more active role in
economic development and generate significant economic returns,
specifically in attracting and retaining high-wage jobs.
The task force also responded to the organizational structure necessary
for an efficient and effective 21st century state economic development
system. While they do not recommend consolidating economic development
functions at this time, they suggest housing the state’s three primary
economic development agencies – the Arkansas Development Finance
Authority, the Arkansas Economic Development Commission, and the
Arkansas Science and Technology Authority – within one location.
Additionally, the state should create an economic development plan that
has input from and involves all of these agencies, the task force
finds.
Gov. Beebe unveiled his fiscal year 2009-11 budget
recommendations last week, which includes $9.6 million in FY09-10 and
$9.4 million in FY10-11 for the Arkansas Science and Technology
Authority – slightly below the base level funding of $9.7 million and
$9.8 million, respectively. The governor recommends base level funding
of $1.9 million each year for the Seed Capital Investment program,
which provides up to $500,000 in capitalization for tech-based
companies. This was one of several TBED initiatives to receive
additional funds in the last biennium (see the April 9, 2007
issue of the Digest). Gov. Beebe also recommended base level funding of
$257,182 each year for the Arkansas Manufacturing Extension Network.
The governor included $2 million in 2009-10 for Research Development
Program Grants within the higher education budget – up from $1 million
in 2007-08. This program provides funding to institutions of higher
education for development of scientific research.
Although
the governor presented funding recommendations for the next two years,
the legislature is required to return in 2010 to vote on the budget in
accordance with the recently approved voter referendum that requires
annual legislative sessions for budget approval (see the Nov. 5, 2008) issue of the Digest).
The FY 2009-11 biennial budget recommendations is available at: http://www.state.ar.us/dfa/budget/2009-2011BiennialBudgetManuals.html.
Communities Around the World Celebrate First Global Entrepreneurship Week
This
week an estimated five million people will celebrate the first annual
Global Entrepreneurship Week by taking part in one of the 13,000 events
planned worldwide. Founded by the United Kingdom's Mark Your Mark
campaign and the U.S.-based Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, Global
Entrepreneurship Week is designed to foster innovation and ambition in
people under 30 to encourage them to participate in the innovation
economy and start new businesses. The initiative has found support from
several high-profile world leaders like U.K. Prime Minister Gordon
Brown, French President Nicholas Sarkozy, Singaporean President S.R.
Nation, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sir Richard
Branson, founder of the Virgin Group.
Organizations in 77
countries and all 50 states will participate in
entrepreneurship-related activities this week including
entrepreneurship challenges, student business innovation tournaments,
and special networking opportunities. In the U.S., more than 880
different events are taking place.
One of the most active U.S.
partners, the Launch Pad at University of Miami in Coral Gables, FL
will feature activities all week. Session include presentations on
university commercialization, social entrepreneurship and Florida's
entrepreneurial outlook. Launch Pad is also offering a prize to the
person who attends the most Global Entrepreneurship Week events.
A directory of U.S. activities is available at: http://unleashingideas.org/country/US/activities
On Friday, November 21 at 9:45am, the New York Stock Exchange will host
a panel discussion featuring celebrity entrepreneurs Russell Simmons,
founder of Def Jam Records and Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation, and
Linda McMahon, CEO of the World Wrestling Federation, talking about how
they got their start and what challenges budding entrepreneurs can
expect along the road to starting a successful business. The event is
intended to give young people a glimpse at the challenges and rewards
of starting your own business and will allow audience members to ask
questions about the process. The event will be webcast at: http://www.unleashingideas.org/mentoringmadness
Many
organizations and communities are participating in the week's
Speednetwork the Globe initiative to connect innovative people and to
spark conversations about entrepreneurship. These events take a
"speed-dating" approach to networking by getting people to talk for
five or ten minutes at a time about their ideas and goals. By including
both young people and those already involved in the innovation economy,
these events can lead to future mentorships or other meaningful
collaborations.
The Kauffman Foundation has more information and updates about U.S. events, including summaries of the day's activities, at: http://www.kauffman.org/entrepreneurship/international-celebration-of-entrepreneurship.aspx
Find out more about Global Entrepreneurship Week at: http://www.unleashingideas.org/
return to the top of the pageSupercomputing Centers Take Steps to Expand National Research Capacity
Earlier
this year, the Council on Competitiveness released a report on the
nature and extent of high-performance computing in the private sector.
This investigation, conducted by the council's High Performance
Computing (HPC) initiative, found that while international
best-in-class firms often make use of high-performance systems to solve
complex problems, leading U.S. firms and their suppliers underuse these
resources. It would greatly benefit the U.S. innovation economy to
expand cooperation between private sector firms and supercomputing
centers, according to the report.
Several supercomputing
centers have recently taken steps to expand access to their computing
power. University of Southern California's Information Sciences
Institute recently received a contract to inform defense manufacturers
about the opportunities provided by modern supercomputing resources.
The $3.6 million contract will help expand training and outreach
programs, as well as fund specific pilot programs to design computing
solutions for the specific needs of defense manufacturers.
USC
will collaborate with the Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) on the
project through OSC's Blue Collar Computing initiative. OSC will
provide defense manufacturers with real-time modeling solutions. Since
2004, OSC's initiative has offered assistance to the state's businesses
by informing them about the possibilities of supercomputing.
In addition to providing access to its systems, the Blue Collar
Computing program conducts outreach to industries that could benefit
from supercomputing, even though many firms might not be aware of the
solutions HPC can provide. The center works with firms to help them
become familiar with advanced techniques for product development,
design and manufacturing. Recently, the center has collaborated with
PolymerOhio to reach out to the state's polymer industry and make the
results of polymer research more easily available.
Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL) has reached a milestone in its four-year
effort to upgrade its supercomputing capabilies for unclassified
research. After some recent upgrades, the laboratory's Cray XT Jaguar
is now the world's fastest supercomputer for unclassified research. The
achievement was be confirmed on Tuesday when the biannual TOP500
ranking of supercomputing systems was released. The Department of
Energy's Office of Science makes the system available to academia,
industry and government agencies to solve the most complex
computational problems. ORNL Director Thom Mason believes that by
having a system dedicated to open, high-impact scientific research, the
lab will be able to take the lead in addressing pressing scientific
problems in alternative energy research and climate change.
More information about the Council on Competitiveness's Compete 2.0 and High-Performance Computing Initiative is available at: http://www.compete.org/about-us/initiatives/hpc/.
Find out more about Blue Collar Computing at: http://www.osc.edu/bluecollarcomputing/.
Learn more about the new system at: http://www.ornl.gov/info/press_releases/get_press_release.cfm?ReleaseNumber=mr20081117-00
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