SSTI Weekly Digest
Wednesday February 29, 2012  |  Volume 16, Issue 7 > Print Version   > Archive   > Subscribe

In This Week's Issue


SSTI News and Analysis

New Efforts in AZ, TX Take Different Approaches for Increasing STEM Grads
With the goal of integrating STEM learning into schools and strengthening teacher effectiveness in STEM areas, Science Foundation Arizona (SFAz) is launching the Arizona STEM Network, which will be implemented over the next five years in school districts throughout the state. In Texas, officials are counting on a new $30 million fund to produce more STEM graduates by recruiting top-notch research faculty to the University of Houston (UH).

The Arizona STEM Network builds on Gov. Jan Brewer's plan for STEM education announced in 2010. SFAz will serve as the operational management hub to provide focus, commitment and structure to achieve the goals outlined in the implementation plan. Four strategic concentrations will guide the work of the STEM Network over the next five years. These include:

  • Integrating STEM into schools and districts by working with the governor's office, Department of Education and county superintendents to extend STEM expertise through Regional Education Service Centers.
  • Predictive analysis and measurement of outcomes by developing and deploying performance-based analytics and a technology infrastructure to collect, analyze and disseminate program metrics throughout the network.
  • Strengthening teacher effectiveness by identifying project-based STEM teaching models, engaging teachers and students in STEM career exploration and professional development, and supporting research and teaching faculty at Arizona higher education institutions to develop innovative, content-focused STEM education courses for new teachers.
  • Creating meaningful business engagement opportunities by designing activities for STEM advocates to mentor teachers, host field trips, or contribute to curriculum development.

The network is supported primarily through a private foundation, Freeport-McMoRan, Cooper & Gold, which provided $2.2 million to establish the STEM initiative. The foundation announced a new three-year commitment beginning in 2012 totaling $2.1 million for operational funding that will allow SFAz to roll out its new plan. Read the announcement: http://sfaz.org/live/collection/news-stories/114310.

A new initiative in Texas is aiming for the same goal of producing more graduates in STEM fields, but efforts will be focused on faculty recruitment with hopes of attracting high-achieving students. Over the next two years, the University of Houston (UH) will hire 60 new faculty members in STEM fields with help from a new $30 million fund. The fund will provide startup incentive packages to attract some of the nation's most talented research faculty in the fields of science, technology, education and mathematics, according to a press release. The initiative is part of the university's efforts to secure Tier 1 status. Read more: http://www.uh.edu/news-events/stories/2012/february/0228STEM.php.

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U.S. Treasury Announces $3.6B in Awards for Distressed Communities
The U.S. Department of Treasury recently announced the selection of 70 organizations from around the country to receive a total of $3.6 billion in New Markets Tax Credits awards. The awards may be used to provide individual and corporate taxpayers with a credit against federal income taxes for making equity investments in community development entities. Read the complete list of awardees...

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State of Michigan Establishes New Tech Transfer Network Led by University of Michigan
The Michigan Economic Development Corporation announced the Tech Transfer Talent Network — a new $2.6 million initiative to increase the supply of seasoned entrepreneurs and innovators who can lend their expertise to member universities' tech transfer offices. The University of Michigan's (U-M) tech transfer office will lead the seven-university network and share its tech transfer resources with member institutions. In addition to U-M, the members are: Wayne State University, Michigan State University, Michigan Technological University, Western Michigan University, Grand Valley State University and Oakland University.

The Tech Transfer Talent Network's primary purpose is to increase the supply of seasoned entrepreneurs and innovators who can lend their expertise to university tech transfer offices. The state hopes these connections will serve as important bridges to launch technology-based startups or license university inventions to established companies. U-M will help other universities implement some of its "talent-related initiatives" including:

  • The Catalyst database — to identify and track experienced entrepreneurs who are willing to serve as experts, mentors, consultants or co-founders;
  • The Mentors-in-Residence program — to attract experienced entrepreneurs to serve 12- to 18-month rotations in the university's tech transfer office, helping to assess new opportunities and mentor new startup ventures;
  • The Tech Transfer Fellows program — to employ graduate students or other qualified personnel to help assess technology and analyze markets for tech transfer opportunities; and,
  • A postdoctoral fellowship program — to encourage graduate students and postdoctoral researchers to work with a newly licensed business or a new startup venture.

Each university also will collaborate with its regional economic development organization to promote increased access to mentors and partnering businesses. Read the release...

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Chicago Economic Plan Emphasizes Advanced Manufacturing
This week Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel released the first draft of a long-term plan for the city's economic growth and job creation. The plan provides ten over-arching strategies to guide Chicago's economic development efforts, the first of which is a focus on advanced manufacturing. The plan also calls on the city to support entrepreneurship and innovation in emerging technology sectors. Read the full announcement...

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Pair of Reports Outline Actions for States to Accelerate Entrepreneurship
By reducing legal and regulatory barriers to startups, states can harness the power to encourage the formation and growth of new companies, find two recent reports from the Kauffman Foundation. The reports were issued in conjunction with Kaufmann's third annual State of the Entrepreneurship address and call for state level initiatives and policy recommendations that have shown preliminary success but have yet to be widely adopted.

In Startup Act for the States, several proposals are put forth to act as a "menu of initiatives" at the state level, which policymakers can evaluate and adapt according to their needs. Ideas are organized by stage of the entrepreneurial process, which include encouraging the launch of new businesses, measures to facilitate the launch of new ventures, and nurturing the growth of new businesses.

To help expand the supply of entrepreneurs, the report encourages state governments either directly or through their influence over state regents who oversee universities to improve the process of technology commercialization. States should encourage universities to adopt standardized license agreements for spinoff companies and experiment with the free agency model of licensing, according to the report. Other recommendations include promoting and encouraging experiential entrepreneurship education at all levels of higher education. Successful models have taken inspiration from for-profit startup accelerators like YCombinator and TechStars, the report finds.

Reducing the administrative burdens of starting and closing businesses and creating "one-stop-shops" is urged for states to facilitate business entry. Additionally, states can permit digital firm formation to bring down the cost of entrepreneurs' interaction with the legal dimensions of business creation.

Other ideas for states include funding apprenticeship programs and creating a culture receptive to entrepreneurs by branding itself as immigrant-friendly.

The report is available at: http://www.kauffman.org/uploadedfiles/soe_address_2012.pdf.

The second report, A License to Grow: Ending State, Local, and Some Federal Barriers to Innovation and Growth in Key Sectors of the U.S. Economy, identifies barriers that prevent disruptive innovations by entrepreneurs and discusses approaches for overcoming some of the challenges. The report identifies several areas in which excess cost and barriers to innovation are created through regulation. These include legal services, health services, drug approval and liability, education, and finance. Such regulation can obstruct professional licensing and liability, which in turn, affects businesses and restricts innovation, the report finds.

Two alternative approaches to speed up the dismantling of state rules that limit entrepreneurial activity focused on the federal level are identified within the report. One idea is to enable manufacturers to choose between regulation and tort liability. For example, a manufacturer that bypasses the FDA approval process would be subject to state tort liability and required to disclose the lack of FDA approval to consumers, which the authors say could give innovative drugs an additional path to market. Federal chartering also is discussed as an approach to put competitive pressure on strict state regulation.

The report is available at: http://www.kauffman.org/uploadedfiles/a_license_to_grow.pdf.

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Lack of Government Support Hurts U.S. Clean Tech Industry, According to Report
Countries that put significant resources into supporting clean tech innovation are rewarded with more emerging and commercialized clean tech companies, according to Coming Clean: The Global Cleantech Innovation Index 2012 — a new report from the Clean Tech Group, LCC. The U.S. placed fifth out of 38 countries, with the top score for several indicators including research and development funding, general innovation drivers (i.e., Entrepreneurial culture and "general innovation inputs") and strong emerging clean tech innovation. However, in comparison to other top performers, the lack of strong government policies in support of clean tech hurt the overall health of the sector in the United States. Other indicators that the U.S. performed poorly in were renewable energy consumption and clean tech company revenues.

Denmark ranked first due to its unique combination of a supportive environment for innovative clean tech startups, evidence of those startups emerging as well as a strong track record of companies commercializing their clean tech innovations and widespread market adoption. Israel (2nd), Sweden(3rd) and Finland (4th) rounded out the top five due to support supportive environment and high concentration of new clean tech companies. However, due to their relative size they lack the ability to scale-up these companies.

Although China and India placed 13th and 12th respectively, they "stand out as having a strong potential to rise through the ranks in the coming years." In particular, China leads in clean tech manufacturing, is strong in early stage growth and shows potential to produce more early stage innovation in the future.

The Clean Tech Group developed the index comprised of 15 indicators related to the creation and commercialization of clean tech startups to measure the relative potential of each country to produce entrepreneurial clean tech startup companies and commercialize clean technology innovations over the next 10 years. The 15 indicators were divided between Inputs to Innovation (general innovation drivers and clean tech- specific innovation drivers) and Outputs of Innovation (evidence of emerging clean tech innovation and evidence of commercialized clean tech innovation). Read the report...

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U.S. Clean Tech Investment Held Steady in 2011
U.S. venture firms invested $4.9 billion in clean tech companies last year, nearly the same as in 2010, according to a year-end report from Ernst & Young. Approximately 57 percent of all clean tech investment was directed toward California companies. The overall cleantech market was bolstered by five IPOs and 79 M&As. Read the release...

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Staff Picks

States May Divert Some Mortgage Settlement Money for Other Priorities
In addition to helping homeowners, some states are looking to offset steep cuts in programs and services made over the past few years with the money they will receive under the settlement. Read more ...

Census Bureau Reports More Americans are College Grads than Ever Before
More than 30 percent of adults age 25 or older have at least a bachelor's degree and more than one-third hold a degree in a science or engineering field. Read more ...

IBM Education Model Blends High School, College, Career
The company outlines how Chicago and other cities successfully can implement six-year schools, allowing students to graduate with an associate's degree. Read more ...

Innovation Campuses Exploding in the Midwest
Inside HigherEd finds many of the new campuses involving partnerships with public colleges and private corporations share the same goal of cohabitating academics and industry with hopes for increased tech commercialization and new jobs. Read more ...

Cincinnati Accelerator Seeks to Develop Commercialization Strategy
The University of Cincinnati and the Midwest EB5 Regional Center are partnering to establish a technology commercialization accelerator. Gap funding or pre-seed awards will be available for promising ideas. Read more ...

Maryland Entrepreneurs Resource List Helps Startups Find Executives
Startup companies seeking entrepreneurs available to take on management roles pro bono have a new resource through the Maryland Technology Development Corporation. Read more ...

South Carolinians Still Eager to Invest in Startups
The 2012 Industry Partnership Fund reached its maximum of state tax-creditable contributions ($6 million) two months earlier than last year with 248 individuals and companies donating. Funds support SCLaunch, which invests in high-tech startups. Read more ...

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