Ratio of Total R&D Expenditures to Gross State Product by State, FY 2000–2004

Source:

• For U.S. totals, Gross domestic product and research and development (federally funded, nonfederal, and total): 1953–2006 [table 13], http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf07331/pdf/tab13.pdf
• For 2004, Research and development expenditures, by state, performing sector, and source of funds [table 10], http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf07331/pdf/tab10.pdf
• For 2003, Research and development expenditures, by state, performing sector, and source of funds [table 9], http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf07331/pdf/tab9.pdf
• For 2002, Research and development expenditures, by state, performing sector, and source of funds [table 11], http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf06327/pdf/tab11.pdf
• For 2001, Research and development expenditures, by state, performing sector, and source of funds [table B17], http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf05308/pdf/tabb17.pdf
• For 2000, State distribution of expenditures for R&D, by performing sector and source of funding: [table 7B], http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf03313/pdf/tab7b.pdf

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State	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2004 rank	% change 2000-2004	% change rank
Alabama	1.44	1.85	1.85	1.94	1.95	25	35.16	10
Alaska	0.71	1.04	1.04	1.01	0.75	45	5.93	29
Arizona	1.99	1.90	2.38	1.95	1.82	28	-8.45	41
Arkansas	0.67	0.66	0.59	0.68	0.62	48	-7.60	40
California	4.10	3.75	3.76	4.15	3.92	8	-4.33	38
Colorado	2.52	2.48	2.35	2.66	2.73	12	8.39	27
Connecticut	3.07	3.20	4.09	3.76	4.32	6	40.76	6
Delaware	4.22	3.25	2.80	2.80	2.26	19	-46.40	51
District of Columbia	3.87	3.94	4.07	3.80	3.07	10	-20.59	47
Florida	0.99	1.15	1.06	0.93	0.89	41	-9.89	43
Georgia	0.94	1.08	1.29	1.22	1.08	37	14.38	22
Hawaii	0.69	0.82	1.04	0.94	0.98	40	42.47	4
Idaho	3.87	3.41	3.55	2.99	2.31	18	-40.33	50
Illinois	2.73	2.20	2.10	2.21	2.12	23	-22.41	49
Indiana	1.69	2.23	2.11	2.10	2.24	21	32.37	13
Iowa	1.14	1.46	1.37	1.42	1.47	32	29.47	15
Kansas	1.67	1.83	2.08	2.17	2.19	22	31.18	14
Kentucky	0.73	0.79	0.92	0.79	0.76	44	4.00	30
Louisiana	0.46	0.56	0.65	0.66	0.61	49	34.01	12
Maine	0.89	1.04	1.10	0.91	0.89	41	0.47	34
Maryland	4.64	5.84	4.47	4.77	6.22	2	34.08	11
Massachusetts	4.56	5.10	4.97	5.26	5.11	3	11.96	24
Michigan	5.81	4.85	4.29	4.70	4.56	4	-21.46	48
Minnesota	2.33	2.66	2.62	2.78	2.67	14	14.75	21
Mississippi	0.76	0.97	1.00	2.11	0.84	43	10.27	26
Missouri	1.44	1.40	1.32	1.41	1.48	31	2.47	31
Montana	0.78	1.06	0.99	0.97	1.07	38	37.18	8
Nebraska	0.78	1.02	1.09	1.09	1.09	36	39.22	7
Nevada	0.50	0.56	0.65	0.65	0.63	47	24.77	18
New Hampshire	1.62	3.36	3.09	3.45	3.20	9	96.99	2
New Jersey	3.62	3.12	3.42	3.25	3.04	11	-15.95	46
New Mexico	5.68	7.12	8.76	8.72	8.04	1	41.67	5
New York	1.70	1.75	1.69	1.55	1.45	34	-14.51	45
North Carolina	1.79	2.11	1.71	2.01	2.00	24	11.69	25
North Dakota	0.80	2.43	1.49	1.77	2.46	16	208.75	1
Ohio	2.06	2.35	2.14	2.15	1.84	27	-10.51	44
Oklahoma	0.72	0.93	0.83	0.96	0.73	46	1.56	32
Oregon	1.78	4.54	2.51	2.98	2.72	13	52.48	3
Pennsylvania	2.44	2.73	2.28	2.24	2.33	17	-4.36	39
Rhode Island	4.12	4.28	4.43	4.46	4.40	5	6.87	28
South Carolina	0.99	1.26	1.36	1.26	1.22	35	22.82	19
South Dakota	0.37	0.58	0.44	0.55	0.50	50	36.74	9
Tennessee	1.15	1.45	1.35	1.48	1.47	32	27.45	16
Texas	1.56	1.67	1.84	1.80	1.58	30	1.52	33
Utah	1.98	2.12	2.15	1.96	1.94	26	-2.26	36
Vermont	2.53	2.21	2.03	2.39	2.48	15	-1.88	35
Virginia	1.94	2.03	2.05	2.49	2.25	20	16.00	20
Washington	4.78	4.65	4.51	4.68	4.32	6	-9.65	42
West Virginia	1.08	1.10	1.19	1.15	1.05	39	-2.91	37
Wisconsin	1.55	1.83	1.88	1.84	1.77	29	14.03	23
Wyoming	0.32	0.40	0.39	0.51	0.40	51	26.58	17
U.S. total	2.73	2.74	2.64	2.63	2.56		-6.23

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