regions

Designing Efficient Policies in a Regional Economy: A MCDM-CGE Approach

Since policy makers usually pursue several conflicting objectives, policy making can be understood as a multicriteria decision problem, according to the authors. Following the methodological proposal in André and Cardenete (2005), the authors use multiobjective programming in connection with a computable general equilibrium model to represent optimal policy making and to get so-called efficient policies in an application to a regional economy (Andalusia, Spain).

Financial Constraints on New Firms: Looking for Regional Disparities

This article introduces the problem of regional patterns of financial constraints. The research is conducted with regard to the French regions and the new French firms being tracked at the firm level. It appears that a majority of new firms is not facing credit rationing, but also that a non-negligible share is "self-constrained". The classification is, third and finally, differentiated according to the regions. Despite the relative homogeneity of the banking supply, it appears that some regional differences may still be at work.

Regionalization of Swedish Knowledge Society: Some Preliminary Consequences

This paper reviews existing empirical findings for regionalization of the Swedish university system and its impact of regional and national innovation systems. The conclusion is that regionalization of the Swedish system for higher education and research has been driven by multitude of factors and interests, both external and internal to the system itself.

Local Sustainable Development and Well-being/Quality of Life. An Application of the Capability Approach at Regional Level

This paper has a twofold aim: the former is to focus on the concept of well-being/quality of life and its relationships with local sustainable development and the latter is to apply the capability approach at regional level.

Regional Industry-size Distribution - An Analysis of all Types of Industries in Germany

This paper studies the frequency of observing a certain number of firms or employees in a region for a given industry. Various predictions for these frequencies are deduced from theoretical considerations. Then, the empirical distributions of 198 industries in Germany are analysed. It is found that different kinds of industries show quite different distributions.

Regional Productivity Differentials: Explaining the Gap

This paper uses data relating to individual business units to examine the determinants of regional productivity differentials across British regions. It demonstrates that the substantial differences in regional productivity can be explained by a fairly limited set of variables. These include industry mix, the capital employed by the firm, business ownership and the skills of the local labour force.

Trends in European Manufacturing Location: Country Versus Region

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether and to what extent European manufacturing location has been driven by regional localisation or national comparative advantages during the period 1985-2001. To this end, the relative concentration pattern of each industry is disentangled into within and between country components.