entrepreneurship

Study of Academic Entrepreneurs Using Venture Capital Data

January 01, 2004

This paper studies academic entrepreneurs using a comprehensive database on venture-backed companies. Findings indicate that entrepreneurial activities among university employees concentrate in biotechnology and information technology industries.

What’s So New about New Entrepreneurship Policies? State Government Initiatives to Foster New Venture Creation

January 01, 2004

This essay argues that the emerging interest in entrepreneurial development strategies is the start of something new, but does not yet reflect a coherent and comprehensive alternative model for state and local economic development policies.

Analyzing Entrepreneurship with the Finnish Linked Employer-Employee Data (FLEED): Matching and Qualitative Properties of the Data

January 01, 2004

This paper explores the potential of the Finnish Longitudinal Employer-Employee Data (FLEED) in the analysis of entrepreneurship. It is found that these data are excellent for analyzing a certain sort of self-employed individuals who exercise their profession on their own account.

Do Foreign Players Change the Nature of the Game Among Local Entrepreneurs?

January 01, 2004

The effect of foreign-owned companies on entrepreneurial survival in the Finnish business sector is analyzed by using a new, exceptionally rich linked data on employees, entrepreneurs and their companies. According to the results, foreign-owned companies crowd out local entrepreneurship.

Comparing the Returns to Education for Entrepreneurs and Employees

January 01, 2004

The returns to education (RTE) for entrepreneurs, unlike for employees, have not yet been estimated by methods coping with the potential endogeneity problem. The authors estimate the RTE for entrepreneurs and employees while testing for and coping with this problem.

Impact of the Locus-of-Control Personality Trait on the Earnings of Entrepreneurs vis-à-vis Employees

January 01, 2004

The paper reports the results of a panel data study among a representative sample of 6,111 young U.S. citizens who have been interviewed on a regular basis over a period of about two decades. Findings reveal that internality affects earnings positively, that this effect is stronger for entrepreneurs, and that education positively interacts with internality

Re-thinking Country Risk: Insights From Entrepreneurship Theory

January 01, 2004

Drawing from entrepreneurship theory, the author proposes an alternative perspective from which to approach country risk. By focusing on both the downside and upside elements of country risk, strategies may be devised to harvest upside volatility while containing downside volatility.

Subsidiary Entrepreneurship, Internal and External Competitive Forces, and Subsidiary Performance

January 01, 2004

The paper emphasizes the interplay between subsidiary entrepreneurship and the subsidiarys competitive environment—it shows how certain subsidiary attributes emerge as a function of these factors, and how they ultimately affect the performance of the subsidiary. Specific hypotheses are developed and tested on 24 Multinational Subsidiaries in Scotland.

Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship

January 01, 2004

The paper reviews and evaluates the current status of research dealing with entrepreneurship, social capital and trust. The proposed framework rests on the recognition that entrepreneurial activities are results of social interactions and mechanisms.

Understanding Entrepreneurship Promotion as an Economic Development Strategy: A Three State Survey

January 01, 2003

The report from the National Commission on Entrepreneurship and the Center for Regional Economic Competitiveness is part of a preliminary research dedicated to understanding the growth of entrepreneurial development programs and the effect they have on the economy. The findings indicate that state and local governments are starting to develop entrepreneurship programs, but the past decades progress could be threatened by the looming fiscal crisis facing such states as Maine, Nevada and Pennsylvania.

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