SSTI Digest

AT&T has announced a new partnership with three U.S. metros to establish a Smart Cities Framework using Internet of Things (IoT) innovations to create solutions for cities. In the first stage of the effort, Atlanta, Chicago, and Dallas will showcase the potential use of sensors and other Internet-connected technologies to improve municipal services. In addition to existing services offered by AT&T, the new framework adds several new services in four categories: infrastructure; citizen engagement; transportation; and, public safety. To help support the new framework, AT&T has formed alliances with Cisco, Deloitte, Ericsson, GE, Georgia Institute of Technology, IBM, Intel, and Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. More information is available at: http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/att-launches-smart-cities-framework-with-new-strategic-alliances-spotlight-cities-and-integrated-vertical-solutions-300199022.html.

With the start of the new year, many governors around the country have begun laying out priorities for the next legislative session. In the coming weeks, SSTI will review gubernatorial addresses and budget proposals related to economic development. This week, we highlight developments in Idaho, Iowa and New York.

Throughout the Great Recession, numerous stories from sources like The Wall Street Journal pointed to the idea of the overeducated and underemployed recent college graduate as a symbol of the economic times. While some recent graduates were able to find work in their respective fields, many did indeed struggle. Several recent studies highlight the extent to which new graduates faced underemployment in the years following the Great Recession, how their college majors impacted this probability, and how information influences these college major decisions.

Even though the total amount invested by venture capitalists (VCs) grew for the fourth straight year to nearly $77.3 invested, Pitchbook analysts contend that 2014/2015 was the peak of the VC industry for the foreseeable future. While high valuations drove up the total amount invested, the number of deals plummeted during the second half of 2015 according to new data from Pitchbook.  In addition to insights from Pitchbook, other analysts contend that the declining trends of 2015 should remain through 2016.

In the days leading up to his final State of the Union Address, President Obama hinted that in lieu of the usual wishlist of policy proposals he would lay out his take on the issues that will define American public life over the next few decades. These issues took the form of four big questions, the first two of which directly relate to the work of tech-based economic development professionals. First, what are the building blocks needed to ensure that all Americans have access to opportunity and security in the new economy? Second, how do the U.S. and the world best employ technology to solve the biggest challenges facing mankind?

As top tech-hubs like California’s Bay Area become increasingly unaffordable, a new Jones Lang LaSalle report finds evidence that secondary markets will continue to experience accelerated industry growth. According to the 2015 Technology Office Outlook report, markets such as New York, San Francisco, and Silicon Valley, had the greatest startup momentum (as measured by access to capital, innovation, and top talent), but were also the most expensive. These prices have made secondary and tertaitry technology markets look considerably more attractive, the report finds.

The report, which is released annually, seeks to understand the locations where the real estate costs are the highest – and where costs are growing the fastest. By analyzing the areas that technology companies are leasing space and expanding, the report also identifies high-opportunity markets where firms can find both value and access to talent.

In late 2015, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released two rule changes that may shape the future of equity investments in startups and small businesses. The two new rules directly address issues related to the accreditation of investors – an important element of the angel investment ecosystem that has long driven early stage investments in startups. In December, the SEC released a report on proposed changes to the definition of accredited investors. In November, the SEC released its rules for Title III of the JOBs Act that allows startups to raise equity from both accredited and non-accredited investors through a publicly solicited crowdfunding campaign. The new rules will allow equity crowdfunding to go into effect in May of 2016.

The Indianapolis-based Lilly Endowment announced three grants totaling $42 million to boost regional development efforts in 11 counties located in Southwest-Central Indiana with a focus on research and development, workforce and education, and efforts to enhance quality of life. The recently formed Regional Opportunity Initiatives will receive $25.9 million to implement an education and workforce plan as well as a regional opportunity fund for quality-of-place investments. The Lilly Endowment awarded $16 million to the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership Foundation to establish an Applied Research Institute near the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division. To address societal challenges faced by rural communities, Indiana University Foundation will receive $126,000. In December, Gov.

Around the world, entrepreneurship education continues to permeate schools, nonprofits, economic development organizations, and college campuses. At the root of this momentum is a belief that entrepreneurship can be taught to anybody, regardless of their innate skills. This Recent Research article presents new conclusions that suggest individuals can learn entrepreneurship by being exposed to other entrepreneurs. In other words, both nature and nurture contribute to the likelihood one becomes an entrepreneur.

Angel group valuations and deals continued to rise through the third quarter of 2015, according to the most recent HALO Report, a publication of the Angel Resource Institute at Willamette University in Oregon. While median angel-only round sizes were $500,000 in both the first and second quarters of 2015, the third quarter saw this amount increase 45 percent to $725,000. Through the third quarter, median seed pre-money valuations increased to $4 million, a 33 percent increase from 2015, and the highest valuation in the Halo Report to date. Other notable findings in the report include:

While many states have begun negotiations on budget plans for FY17 and beyond, Pennsylvania has made some progress on FY16 spending. Gov. Tom Wolf signed a partial budget that funded many agencies and programs related to economic development, but that did not include higher education funding and other operations. In the coming months, SSTI will review gubernatorial addresses and budget proposals related to economic development. This week, we highlight developments in Hawaii, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Virginia.

The U.S. Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) plans to fund up to two new institutes within the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI). NIST's solicitation will be the first in which the funding agency has not predetermined the industry of focus for the institute, however, the agency is particularly interested in topics deemed critical by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) Advanced Manufacturing Partnership. These include manufacturing robotics and biopharmaceutical manufacturing. NIST plans to release the solicitation for the institutes in January 2016. Designees will receive up to $70 million total over five to seven years. Learn more at: https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2015/12/nist-issues-notice-intent-fund-new-manufacturing-innovation-institutes.