SSTI Digest

The U.S. Economic Development Administration (EDA) recently announced the winners of its tenth annual Innovation in Economic Development Awards. The awards highlight some of the nation's best practices for promoting economic development through collaborative initiatives. Winners include San Diego's CONNECT, Lexington, KY's Bluegrass Business Development Partnership, the Pennsylvania Center for Trade Development Envoy Program and the University of Arizona Tech Park's Solar Zone.  Read the announcement ...

The U.S. will need to shift from a national S&T strategy predicated on the 1950s paradigm of "control and isolation" to a global innovation environment focused on "engagement and partnerships," according to a new National Academies report. S&T Strategies of Six Countries: Implications for the United States provides an overview of national science and technology strategies in Japan, Singapore, Brazil, China, India and Russia, and concludes that the U.S. should focus on improving its balance of "top-down" and "bottom-up" innovation. The report also suggests that the U.S. improve its global exchanges in education and R&D talent, international and national recruitment of R&D talent, and multinational corporate collaborations. Read the report ...

U.S. patent activity increased in 2009, after two years of reduced activity, according to statistics from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). U.S. applicants were awarded 95,037 patents in 2009, up from 92,001 in 2008. Last year marked a return to the patenting levels of the early part of the decade, though in 2006 the country had hit an anomalous all-time high with 102,267 patents.

About a quarter (24.6 percent) of all U.S. patent activity in 2009 occurred in California, a share that has grown steadily over the past 15 years. Californians were issued 23,354 patents last year, up from 22,203 in 2009. Other top states include Texas (6,436 patents), New York (6,127), Washington (4,856) and Massachusetts (4,038). Together, the top five states produced 46 percent of all U.S. patents. Japan received the highest number of U.S patents of any foreign country with 38,066 patents in 2009.

View the USPTO's Patent Counts by Country/State and Year, All Patents, All Types, January 1, 1977 - December 31, 2009 at: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/cst_all.pdf.

The Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is seeking an enterprising, energetic and experienced executive director for Innovation and Commercialization. The executive director will be charged to accelerate and strengthen the university's "Innovation Eco-system" that will be recognized and emulated globally by industry, academia and governments. In its vision to become the "Innovation University" RIT is investing heavily in a unique set of academic, research and technological initiatives, programs, and resources. The executive director will be responsible for integrating and mobilizing these critical elements of the innovation eco-system, which include the Simone Center for Entrepreneurship, Student Innovation Center, Venture Creations Incubator, Entrepreneur's House, Design/Rapid Prototyping Lab and the Office of Intellectual Property Management.

A research consortium led by Pennsylvania State University will receive up to $122 million over the next five years to develop an Energy Innovation Hub focused on developing technologies for making buildings more energy efficient. The team will pursue a research, development and demonstration program targeting technologies for single buildings and district-wide systems, according to a news release. This is the third innovation hub announced by DOE this year to receive FY10 funding. A team led by Oak Ridge National Laboratory received funding to establish a hub on modeling and simulation for nuclear reactors and the California Institute of Technology was awarded funds to establish a method to produce fuels from sunlight. DOE's hubs are multidisciplinary, highly collaborative teams of scientists and engineers working over a long period of time to achieve a specific high-priority goal. The program is funded at up to $22 million this fiscal year with another $25 million per year expected over the next four years. Read the release: http://www.energy.gov/news/9380.htm.

Nearly 90 percent of government funds available for transition assistance in the Space Coast region would be used for a fast-track competitive grant process through the Economic Development Administration (EDA), according to recommendations from a task force convened by President Barack Obama. Under the plan, $35 million in grants would be awarded to the most promising job creation and economic development programs aimed at creating a strong economic base in the region as the Space Shuttle program winds down. Another $5 million would fund a Commercial Spaceflight Technical Center supporting commercial space launch and reentry activities, according to the report.

Establishing manufacturing centers to provide resources for small biotech companies to bring products to market and creating teams at the National Institutes of Health to identify promising research are among a list of recommendations resulting from a comprehensive review of the federal government's system to produce medical countermeasures against bioterrorism threats. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius released last week findings from the report, which identified five key areas for improvement focused on speeding up early stage research to produce vaccines and other countermeasures. The report finds that the U.S. needs to more quickly develop manufacturing processes that can be used for multiple medications or vaccines and better nurture discoveries in their earliest stages. As a result of these findings, HHS expects to release a draft solicitation for one or more Centers of Innovation for Advanced Development and Manufacturing in the coming weeks and create new NIH research teams. HHS also will explore ways to help small companies attract investors.

"Strong Manufacturing and patent producing metropolitan areas generate the highest shares of exports from their output," according to a recent Brookings report. Researchers at the Brookings Institute found that the top exporting U.S. metros also were significantly more innovative. In this study, innovation was defined by the rate of patent production. Metros with regional clusters also were more likely to export than those without strong regional clusters. The report recommends that U.S. metros should develop metropolitan export initiatives that focus on innovation to increase their export capabilities and modernize their economic development strategy from 20th century thinking to 21st century action on export oriented economic growth.

Metros with strong manufacturing bases tend to have a larger share of their Gross Metro Product (GMP) tied to export. The Midwestern metros were among the most export oriented of the top 100 metros. The Southern and Western metros followed and were similar in terms of exports as a share of GMP. Not a single Northeastern city made the top 20 metros when measuring exports by share of GMP.

As the world's economies rebound, governments are investing heavily in innovation and research infrastructure. Australia and Ireland, for example, will fund significant investment in national innovation strategies. Australia will commit $1.1 billion to develop national clusters in targeted sectors, and Ireland will attempt to become the "innovation hub" of Europe.

Australia
Under the Super Science Initiative, Australia's government will provide approximately $1.1 billion for three targeted research areas:

• Space and astronomy
• Marine and climate science
• Future industries (e.g., nanotech and biotech).

These investments will fund collaborative agreements between universities, government agencies, independent research institutes and business. Of the $1.1 billion, $901 million will be invested into research infrastructure. The Super Science Imitative also will fund 100 "Super Science Fellowships" across the three targeted research areas. Infrastructure projects were identified in the Strategic Roadmap for Australian Research Infrastructure in September 2008.

Canadian universities and affiliated hospitals disclosed and reported 1,613 new inventions in 2008, a 20 percent increase over the previous year, according to a new report from Statistics Canada. These same institutions reported that 19 new spin-off companies were created using university intellectual property in 2008, bringing the total number of spin-off companies to 1,242 since 1999. The reported value of research undertaken at Canadian universities and hospitals reached an estimated $2 billion in 2008, a 55 percent increase over 2007. Read the report ...

U.S. graduate enrollment in science and engineering (S&E) increased by 3.3 percent in 2007 over comparable data from the previous year, according to the latest data from the National Science Foundation (NSF). This marks the largest increase since 2002 and follows several years of stagnant enrollment numbers. Female enrollment grew by 3.4 percent, slightly more than the 3.2 percent growth for men. Growth in Asian, Black, Hispanic, American Indian and "other"/multiracial enrollment outpaced growth among whites.

Between 2006 and 2007, the largest relative increases in enrollments took place in social science graduate programs. Sociology, other social sciences, and the history and philosophy of science had the largest increases. Among the natural sciences, psychology, biology, mathematics and computer sciences posted significant growth. In engineering, civil, "other" and biomedical engineering outpaced the other fields.

Ray Gilley resigned as chief executive of the Metro Orlando Economic Development Commission after nine years on the job. Gilley was responsible for helping lure the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute to Central Florida.

Peter Ginsberg joined the North Carolina Biotechnology Center as vice president of Business & Technology Development.

Leslie Smith was hired as the first general manager of TechTown, Detroit's research and technology park. A Detroit native, Smith previously served as director of business acceleration for the Michigan Economic Development Corp.

Deputy Director Jonathan Taylor will fill the position of director of the Texas Emerging Technology Fund following the resignation of Alan Kirchhoff earlier this month.