SSTI Digest

After running on a month-long stopgap budget, North Carolina lawmakers reached a $20.7 billion budget agreement for fiscal year 2007-08 earlier this week that includes funding for major research initiatives, public and higher education, and TBED-related items.

 

Under the budget agreement signed Tuesday by Gov. Mike Easley, University of North Carolina (UNC)-Chapel Hill is slated to receive $25 million this year, $40 million next year and a recurring $50 million in future years to expand cancer research. Funding for the initiative comes from a 10 percent increase on tobacco products other than cigarettes, $21.2 million in general fund revenue over the biennium, and $8 million from the Tobacco Trust Fund each year.

 

A majority of angel investment groups report that the quality and quantity of their deal flow increased last year, according to a recent national survey of angel investors. Roughly 54 percent reported an increase in activity in 2006, and almost 58 percent expect even more investments and higher quality deals throughout 2007.

 

The Angel Group Confidence Report, conducted by the Angel Capital Association, is a first-of-its-kind overview of the U.S. angel market. The list of respondents includes angel investment groups of all stripes, from Southern California’s 300-member TechCoast Angels to groups with fewer than 10 accredited investors. The average group invested $1.78 million last year (with a median of $1.06 million). Groups invested an average of $240,000 per round.

 

The venture capital industry appears to have rebounded from the post-tech bust slump, according to Ernst & Young’s latest Global Venture Insights Report. In the past year, venture investment has climbed to its highest point since 2001. Much of this growth has taken place in emerging markets like India, Russia and particularly China, where the venture industry is a relatively recent phenomenon. After three years of consecutive growth, China has outpaced the United Kingdom, Israel and Canada to assume the rank of second most active target market for venture investment. The report observes that this rapid growth has finally allowed China to make the leap from a promising new market to an important player in the industry.

 

With the goal of improving the competitiveness of their workforces, many states and regions are searching for the best policies to encourage participation in educational opportunities beyond high school. Dual enrollment plans are one type of such policies that enable students to enroll in postsecondary level courses while still in high school.

 

According to a recently released study that examines Ohio’s dual enrollment plan, 47 states have enacted policies related to dual enrollment as of August 2006. A joint publication by the KnowledgeWorks Foundation and the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE), The Promise of Dual Enrollment: Assessing Ohio’s Early College Access Policy is the first report that collects and analyzes available data on the state’s program since its inception 18 years ago. The report provides insight into the participation rates, accessibility, levels of success, and costs of the policy to the state.

 

The Maryland Technology Development Corporation has awarded more than $500,000 to seven start-up technology companies. The program, TEDCO’s Maryland Technology Transfer Fund (MTTF), is designed to help businesses transfer technology from Maryland universities and federal laboratories into the marketplace. The grants range between $70,000 and $75,000.

 

TEDCO reports that MTTF has provided funding to 71 companies. With a total investment of $4,078,793, these companies have gone on to receive downstream funding from angel and venture investors, federal awards and other resources exceeding $152.4 million.

 

Like many states, Wisconsin has struggled to attract consistent attention from the national venture capital industry. Capital can be especially difficult to obtain in the state, since entrepreneurs with limited resources are often unable to participate in the expensive and complicated process of presenting their cases to venture capital firms based on the coasts. To address this market failure, Wisconsin has established several programs to encourage the formation of local venture and angel capital groups and incentives for in-state equity investment.

With the rapidly rising cost of health insurance, entrepreneurs frequently find themselves unable to pay their premium in the early stages of business ownership. Often, this means going without health insurance or abandoning plans to launch a new firm. The North Central Iowa Alliance (NCIA) has announced a new initiative to lower this barrier facing new business owners. The Helping Entrepreneurs Launch Program at North Central Iowa (HELP @ NCI) will make health insurance available to qualified entrepreneurs in the region during the first three years of their business' existence.

 

The program will be launched in partnership with the North Iowa Area Community College John Pappajohn Entrepreneurial Center, which will offer a regional feeder system for HELP @ NCI along with its other services for entrepreneurs. Though the program is offered at no cost to participants, business owners will be made aware of the expenses so that they can incorporate health insurance into the business planning.

 

Innovation and technology, two key components of NGA Chair Arizona Gov. Janet Napolitano's Innovation America initiative, were the subject of much discussion during the National Governors Association's (NGA) recently concluded annual meeting. The two components are given even more attention in three new reports released by NGA during the meeting. With the reports' release, NGA has completed its series of publications - seven in all - that were produced as part of Innovation America, an initiative that places science, technology, engineering and mathematics education at its center.

Business incubators, known for the business support services they provide entrepreneurs, have shown themselves through the years to be a valuable resource in the process of starting and growing companies. Office and laboratory space provided at a reduced cost to tenants is just one of the benefits. Many incubators also offer access to university research, mentoring and seed and venture capital in order to encourage entrepreneurship and ensure the success of new high-technology start-up companies.

For a country to attain a thriving information technology (IT) sector, an environment that promotes competitiveness, protects innovation, and invests in education and infrastructure must be supported. According to a report released this month by the Economist Intelligence Unit, which created an “IT Industry Competitiveness Index” to measure and compare this environment, the U.S. ranks first among 64 countries from around the world. Authored by Kim Thomas, The Means to Compete: Benchmarking IT Industry Competitiveness used a combination of 25 quantitative and qualitative indicators to produce a score and ranking for each county in the report.

 

Besides the U.S., the countries with overall index scores in the top 10 were Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Australia, Taiwan, Sweden, Denmark, Canada and Switzerland. The assortment of indicators was organized into six distinct categories, each with a specific weighting for the composite index score. These categories included:

Angel networks are often seen as an effective way to make sense of hodgepodge of individual investors, institutional funds and investment groups that make up the early-stage capital industry. Though many regions suffer from a lack of early-stage capital, this problem is often exacerbated by insufficient knowledge among entrepreneurs about local angel investors and groups and vice versa. Angel networks can fill this void by facilitating communication between local investors and entrepreneurs, thereby increasing the number of opportunities available to both. Several states provide financial support for angel networks, including Wisconsin (Wisconsin Angel Network), Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Angel Network), Mississippi (Mississippi Angel Network) and Washington (WTC Angel Network).

As community leaders plan the physical development of their regions, some recent research may offer insight into the benefits of encouraging close proximity between firms. A group from Statistics Canada has published a paper exploring the various gains in productivity that manufacturing firms experience due to geographic concentration. In Urban Economies and Productivity, John Baldwin, Desmond Beckstead, W. Mark Brown and David Rigby use longitudinal data from a collection of approximately 20,000 manufacturing establishments across Canada.