SSTI Digest

Besides supporting life science research in universities, one of the other key areas states and communities are using to encourage the growth of a local biotech industry is by supporting an increase in the availability of wet lab and other biotech facilities. Biotech space, however, is extremely expensive compared to other traditional tech incubator facilities for a variety of reasons (design, HVAC, environmental, security, regulatory, etc.)

New Hampshire Biotechnology Business Incubator Feasibility Study, a very detailed report released by the State of New Hampshire, presents a critical assessment of New Hampshire's ability to support technology-related business incubators, with emphasis on biotechnology facilities connected to universities such as Dartmouth College and the University of New Hampshire (UNH).

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) has selected 10 states to receive continuation awards of up to $47,000 for the SBIR/STTR Rural Outreach Program. The three-year-old program provides matching grants to states to establish or expand programs to assist small high technology businesses to increase their participation and success in SBIR and STTR programs through training, counseling and outreach.

Of the 25 eligible states, the recipients — Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Montana, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming — were found by an outside peer review panel to be the top performers based on FY 2001 performance reports.

The narrow award pool and more rigorous review process resulted from the 67 percent cut in the FY 2002 Congressional appropriations for the Rural Outreach Program. The FY 2001 budget for the program was $1.5 million, while the FY 2002 budget was $500,000.

Christmas or Hanukkah for state coffers usually comes in April as taxpayers rush to meet the deadline for filing personal tax returns. Unfortunately, according to the latest survey released by the National Conference of State Legislatures this week, State Fiscal Update-June 2002, states collected $8.6 billion less in individual tax collections this April than a year ago. Much of the drop — 21 percent overall — came in final income tax payments, which fell nearly 29 percent compared to last year.

Data collected by the survey reveals that immediate relief is not forthcoming. Estimated tax payments, considered to be a harbinger of expected receipts in the year ahead, are running nearly 27 percent behind the first four months of 2001.

Only three states, Arizona, Vermont and West Virginia, reported increases in estimated payments.

Comprising a majority of the U.S. workforce, women make up only 8.5 percent of the nation's engineers. A number of programs have been launched over the past decade to recruit more women into the field, and while women now represent 20 percent of all engineering students, women remain more likely than men to switch out of the field, particularly in the first two years of college, concludes a recently released study.

The Women's Experiences in College Engineering (WECE) Project reveals female engineering students are most encouraged by a support network of peers, faculty and advisors, when it comes to pursuing a degree in their field. Funded by the National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the study results suggest efforts to improve female students' self-confidence and to strengthen the school's support climate positively affect whether women persist in obtaining engineering degrees and entering the workforce as engineers.

The National Science Foundation has released Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering: Fall 2000, a collection of 54 detailed statistical tables present the distribution of graduate students in science and engineering (S&E) across population segments, fields of science or engineering and by college and state.

Nationally, there were 414,570 graduate S&E students in 2000, up less than one percent from the previous year. The tables report California, New York, Texas and Illinois had the most graduate S&E students in science and engineering in 2000.

Economic downturns have a way of encouraging states, universities and communities to assess, refine and re-invigorate their strategies to promote growth and prosperity. The current recession is no exception. With the widely recognized roles played by science and technology in economic success, the news of changes and additions to tech-based economic development strategies from across the country is not too surprising. Here are some recent highlights:

While Congress debates whether or not it should fund national programs to address the Digital Divide, many communities continue their efforts to ensure all local residents have the technology training and access needed to secure high-quality employment and attain skills through lifelong learning. The City of Seattle, through its Department of Information Technology, may offer one of the more sophisticated and successful models for approaching the issue.

With guidance provided by the City's Citizens Telecommunications and Technology Advisory Board (CTTAB), Seattle has identified a number of appropriate roles for the city to play in addressing the Digital Divide, including: access provider, strategic planning, data collection and mapping, technical advisor, coordinating resource development, Web hosting, funding community technology centers and literacy efforts, and promoting civic use of technology.

Emphasis in the defense research agenda would continue to shift toward advanced technology development and defense-wide programs in Fiscal Year 2003, based on the House and Senate versions of the defense authorization bills that have cleared the respective armed services committees. [Note: authorization bills set the parameters for program spending levels; Congress must pass separate appropriation bills each year to allocate funds to specific programs or agencies.]

According to a synopsis provided in FYI #64, the American Institute of Physics (AIP) Bulletin of Science Policy News (May 30, 2002), spending for applied research will very likely decrease while basic research gets mixed signals between House and Senate versions of the bill. Advanced technology development could see an increase of 8-9.4 percent.

The Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity — the research arm of Ontario's Task Force on Competitiveness, Productivity and Economic Progress — has released a comprehensive view of Ontario's industry clusters, showing for the first time how they compare with similar clusters in other provinces and U.S. states.

A View of Ontario: Ontario's Clusters of Innovation serves as the Institute's first Working Paper on Ontario's competitiveness, productivity and economic progress. It draws on the analytical approach of Harvard Business School's Michael Porter and is the result of collaboration with the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at Harvard.

NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe and Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) President Carl B. Feldbaum signed a memorandum of understanding this week to expand cooperation between NASA and the biotechnology industry.

Biotechnology research already is being integrated into NASA's programs. For example, the upcoming launch of Space Shuttle Endeavour to the International Space Station (ISS) will transport a biotechnology company's experiment to the station that will compare human liver-cell function in space with that on Earth. This research could aid in the development of treatments for people in need of liver transplants.

A wake-up call. That's what the final report of the Lincoln Technology Council said the city received after learning one of its top employers was expanding its operations in a nearby city instead of Lincoln because of perceived weaknesses in Lincoln's telecommunications infrastructure. The result was Mayor Don Wesely creating the Mayor's Technology Council in February last year to "enhance the community's core technology strengths and infrastructure to achieve a competitive advantage for Lincoln as a leading city for technology-based businesses and to promote economic development."

The National Science Foundation (NSF) has published the Science & Engineering State Profiles: 1999-2000, an online database. One-page statistical summaries are given for each state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, permitting calculation of per capita statistics and rankings.

The report is geared to allow easy reference across 30 science and engineering statistics, the distribution of federal R&D obligations by department and performer, and industrial and academic R&D expenditures. Additionally, it includes figures for population, per capita income, labor force, patents, small business innovation research awards, and gross state product.