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SSTI Digest

Department of Commerce

The total agency budget request is $4.8 billion, $300 million less than the FY 2001 appropriation level. The majority of the reduction is absorbed by elimination of new project funding for the Advanced Technology Program, a 67 percent cut or $30 million for the Technology Opportunities Program, and a $77 million cut in Economic Development Administration programs. Selected Commerce program highlights include:

Department of Defense

The Administration budget request calls for a $2.6 billion increase for missile defense alternatives and new technology development. The President plans to increase military research by $20 billion over the next five years. Research, Development, Testing & Evaluation (6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 spending categories) would grow by only two percent in FY 2002, however. The American Institute of Physics reports the final Defense budget request will be released on May 15.

Department of Energy

The agency's total FY 2002 budget request of $19.2 billion reflects a drop of 2.3 percent. The DOE science budget would increase to $3.16 billion, representing an increase of one-tenth of one percent. Shifts within the R&D budget reflect the President's priorities in fossil fuel research: $150 million in new matching federal funds will support the Clean Coal Power Initiative. Funding for Biological and Environmental Research, on the other hand, falls by more than eight percent. Energy Conservation research drops 46.3 percent over FY 2001 and funding for Renewable Energy Resources would drop by 36.4 percent, although the Administration has committed to introduce a budget amendment adding $39 million for hydrogen related research and restoring 9 percent of the FY 2001 energy conservation research funding level. An additional $1.2 billion in FY 2004 funding for alternative energy development is promised contingent on royalties from oil and gas drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge.

Environmental Protection Agency

The Administration's FY 2002 budget request of $7.3 billion is $56 million, or 0.08 percent, higher than the FY 2001 appropriation. Funding for EPA science programs would be cut by $27 million or nine percent. Highlights of specific programs within the science budget include:

National Institutes of Health

The Administration’s budget request includes a 13.8 percent increase of $2.8 billion in biomedical research within the National Institutes of Health. Not to be outdone, the Senate has already passed a budget resolution calling for an additional $700 million in NIH funding for FY 2002.

Department of Housing and Urban Development

Total funding for the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program is reduced by $9.7 million or 0.3 percent over FY 2001 levels. A new $80 million Community Technology Centers initiative within the CDBG program budget will provide competitive grants to support the development and expansion of technology centers in high poverty urban areas. The budget request says the new centers will enhance the Dept. of Education's Community Technology Centers program and will build off of the 680+ Neighborhood Networks, a community-based HUD program that encourages the development of resource and computer learning centers in privately owned HUD-assisted and/or -insured housing.



Budget language has been deleted that required $44 million of CDBG funding go toward initiatives to stimulate investment and encourage economic diversification and community revitalization in distressed neighborhoods.



NASA

The Administration's $14.5 billion request for NASA reflects an increase of just under two percent over the FY 2001 appropriations. While funding for the Science, Aeronautics and Technology unit of the budget would grow from $7.067 billion in FY 2001 to $7.192 billion in FY 2002, the distribution of funding across areas within the unit shifts:

National Science Foundation

NSF would receive $4.47 billion dollars in FY2002, up $56.1 million (or 1.3 percent) from FY2001 under the President’s budget request. S&T highlights are:

Small Business Administration

The Administration's budget request eliminates the New Markets Venture Capital Program, the New Markets and the Venture Capital Technical Assistance Grants. The programs are designed to increase access to equity capital and technical assistance to women, minorities and to businesses located in low- and moderate-income rural areas and inner cities. The SBA budget also eliminates BusinessLINC, a New Markets initiative linking large and small businesses in mentoring and direct technical assistance relationships.



Other potentially technology-relevant highlights include:

Department of Transportation

The FY 2002 budget for Transportation proposes $59.5 billion, the highest funding level in the Department’s history. A summary of research and technology related programs follows:

Boom or Bust for IT Workers?

Whether it is "pink slip parties" in San Diego, the Washington DC beltway, or Chicago to encourage networking and placement of laid-off information technology (IT) workers or Wall Street analysts lamenting the condition of the tech-related stocks, much of the talk in the IT hot spots of the U.S. has been doom and gloom. Many other areas of the country, though, whose economies do not have a preponderance of dot-com companies that went bust are still trying hard to educate and retain IT workers.



The spin of the stories and headlines on the release of When Can You Start?, the latest IT employment survey from the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) gives some indication of the perceived condition of local IT worker situations. Demand for new IT workers is down from last year -- way down. The good news is the gap or shortage between workers needed and those available is shrinking quickly -- very quickly.



R&D Remains Concentrated in Few States, but Intensity Changes

The latest Issue Brief from the National Science Foundation (NSF) shows research and development (R&D) expenditures remain heavily concentrated in a few states. Ten states -- California, New York, Michigan, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Texas, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Maryland -- account for nearly two-thirds of national R&D investments. With the exception of California, which can claim one-fifth of the nation's R&D activity, there has been some movement in rankings of the top ten in the last four NSF reports: