SSTI Digest

Since 2000, two-thirds of the nation's 51 largest cities have seen on average a 26 percent increase in the number of young, college-educated adults choosing to live within three miles of the urban center — compared to an average increase of 13 percent in the rest of the metropolitan area. In Young and Restless 2011, a new report by Impresa and CEOs for Cities, researchers utilized 2010 Census data to examine the migration of young individuals (between the ages of 25 to 34 year olds). College-educated, young adults were found to be 94 percent more likely than their less educated counterparts to live in close-in urban neighborhoods — up from 61 percent in 2000. In five metropolitan areas (Boston, Chicago, New York, San Francisco and Washington), almost two-thirds of young adults who live in urban centers have at least a four-year degree. Even metropolitan areas experiencing overall population declines (e.g., Cleveland - 17 percent decline; and Detroit - 25 percent decline) saw significant increase in the number of young, college educated adults relocating to their urban centers (e.g., Cleveland - 49 percent increase; and Detroit - 59 percent increase).

Three recent reports from Maine provide insight into the challenges of fostering an innovative economy in a rural state. Overall, the research suggests that Maine has done well in its efforts to support startups, but could do more to help those startups expand and find new markets. By encouraging innovation-based businesses to expand to markets outside of Maine and by offering mentoring services, the state could overcome the stagnation that can occur when companies and states focus on local markets.

Over the past decade, Maine has increased its level of university research and development (R&D) from 35 percent to 70 percent of the U.S. average, according to a report from Maine's Office of Innovation. This growth in academic R&D investment reflects the state's focus on the University of Maine System, which received almost 70 percent of Maine's total investment in R&D in FY09/10. In 2010, Maine's universities increased their number of spin-off companies and their total number of research investments. The number of patents and licenses generated by university research, however, continued to fall well below the U.S. average.

The Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority, a semi-autonomous Hawaii State agency that developed and manages a globally unique and innovative technology incubation and commercial park in Kailua-Kona on the island of Hawaii, currently is seeking an Executive Director. The Executive Director will lead and execute NELHA's mission to develop new and diversified drivers for the Hawaii economy by providing resources, facilities and services for energy technology and ocean science research, education and commercialization activities.

The Illinois Science and Technology Coalition is seeking aProgram Director, Innovation and Special Initiatives.

Key traits of the ideal candidate include:

• The ability to analyze technical information.
• Experience with / knowledge of federal and state government.
• Experience with competitive funding proposals and grant writing.
• The ability to review public budgets, administrative rules and legislation.

During the campaign trail and in speeches delivered during their first few weeks in office, governors in Florida and Nevada announced plans to overhaul economic development efforts without providing many details on how the new systems would operate. Draft legislation recently was introduced in the respective states, providing some insight on the structure and governance of the proposed agencies.

Florida Gov. Rick Scott wants to create a new Department of Commerce and establish a position of commissioner to report to him directly. The new entity, called Jobs Florida, would have four divisions to address accounting, community development, business development and strategic planning, according to an article in The Tallahassee Democrat. The commissioner would contract with Enterprise Florida, Space Florida and other public-private partnerships, the article states. Additionally, the Department of Community Affairs and the Agency for Workforce Innovation would be eliminated under a draft bill outlining the structure. The restructuring is estimated to save more than $8 million, according to the article.

George Osborne, the UK's Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced the country's 2011 budget including the "Plan of Growth," a package of measures intended to support private sector investment, enterprise and innovation. Several initiatives highlighted in the Plan of Growth include:

• The Development of a new a new "Technology and Innovation Centre" project focused on high-value manufacturing. According to Manufacturer.com, the center likely is to be the first of six manufacturing and engineering centers supported by a £200 million (approximately $321.2 million) four-year initiative.
• The government also pledges approximately £100 million (approximately $160.6 million) to invest in new science research facilities.
• Starting in April 2011, a 200% small business R&D tax credit will be enacted. In 2012, that tax credit will increase to 225%.

Budgets recently approved in West Virginia and Wyoming will dedicate new funds for TBED initiatives in the coming year. TechConnect West Virginia is slated to receive $250,000 for its efforts to develop immediate and long-term strategies to capitalize on the state's technology strengths. In Wyoming, lawmakers allocated a portion of Abandoned Mine Land (AML) funds for construction of a science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) undergraduate teaching laboratory and for graduate stipends and fellowships to support students studying energy, natural resources and computational sciences at the University of Wyoming (UW).

George Osborne, the UK's Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced the country's 2011 budget including the "Plan of Growth," a package of measures intended to support private sector investment, enterprise and innovation. Several initiatives highlighted in the Plan of Growth include:

• The Development of a new a new "Technology and Innovation Centre" project focused on high-value manufacturing. According to Manufacturer.com, the center likely is to be the first of six manufacturing and engineering centers supported by a £200 million (approximately $321.2 million) four-year initiative.
• The government also pledges approximately £100 million (approximately $160.6 million) to invest in new science research facilities.
• Starting in April 2011, a 200% small business R&D tax credit will be enacted. In 2012, that tax credit will increase to 225%.

Akron Mayor Don Plusquellic announced the plans to form the "Akron Development Corporation Seed Fund" in his State of the City address on Tuesday. The fund, with backing from corporate sponsors, aims to attract biomedical companies to the region. Companies receiving investment would locate in the Akron Global Business Accelerator. Read the announcement...

Recent announcements of new and emerging technology incubators range from Google's selection of Cape Town, South Africa to launch a pilot incubator supporting technology entrepreneurs that it hopes to replicate globally to Alabama Gov. Robert Bentley's plan to create a statewide business incubator focusing on workforce training. Select announcements from across the globe are highlighted below.

Google will set up a new technology incubator called Umbono in Cape Town, South Africa, reports Memeburn. Startup companies selected for inclusion will receive six months of free office space and bandwidth, in addition to $25,000 to $50,000 in funding from a panel of angel investors and Google. The goal is to replicate the model in other parts of the globe. The name means "vision," "sight" or "idea" in Zulu, the article states.

Innovative firms rely on global pipelines and communication more than local interactions to increase their innovative capacity, according to a working paper by Rune Dahl Fitjar and Andres Rodriguez-Pose. The authors examine the practices of 1604 firms in the five largest urban regions of Norway, and find that international cooperation is the main source of product and process innovation. While other studies have emphasized the complementary nature of global and local innovation pipelines, the authors find little evidence that local interactions lead to radical or incremental technological advancement. This conclusion comes with several caveats, but suggests that the roots of innovative capacity lie in factors that drive a firm to establish links to more distant institutions and resources.

After declining last year for the first time since 1949, U.S. personal income rose three percent in 2010 to more than $12.5 trillion, according to a release from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). U.S. per capital personal income, which had also dipped in 2009, rose 14.6 percent to $40,584 last year. Both U.S. total and per capita personal income, however, remained below their peak levels in 2008. The largest percentage increases in personal income came in the Southwest region (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas) and the Mideast region (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.

Only ten states posted income levels in 2010 that exceeded the pre-recession level in 2008. That group includes Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, New Mexico, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia. Alaska also surpassed its 2008 level, though the BEA report notes that Alaska experienced only a marginal decline in 2009, unlike most of the rest of the country. New Mexico's personal income grew by 4.2 percent over the previous year, the largest percentage increase in the country.

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland is seeking a dynamic and innovative biomedical/biotechnology expert to provide strategic leadership as the director of the newly created Office of Translational Alliances and Coordination (OTAC). The OTAC is charged with accelerating the translation of basic discoveries and innovations into new diagnostics, devices, and therapeutics, and facilitating the development of new technologies via SBIR initiatives. The job announcement will be posted on www.usajobs.gov in late March/early April for 10 days and open to all U.S. citizens. Applicants must possess a Ph.D.