SSTI Digest

Forty-one states and Puerto Rico voted on 151 statewide ballot measures this fall. Many measures focused on abortion, citizenship, or electoral system reforms. Three measures with direct connection to innovation all were approved by voters, augmenting the strong track record tech-based economic development initiatives have when they are placed directly before voters. The three measures were for vocational-technical school scholarships in Arkansas, a $25 million R&D bond issue in Maine, and a $160.5 million higher ed facilities bond bill in Rhode Island. Voters have previously approved R&D bond measures in Maine and Rhode Island. SSTI highlights more information on those and other initiatives that could have or will impact economic development in individual states.

About three-quarters of Americans (76%) say they have either a great deal (26%) or a fair amount (51%) of confidence in scientists to act in the best interests of the public, according to a new Pew Research Center report. These ratings are a slight improvement over the results of a similar Pew survey in 2023 when 73% said they had either a great deal or a fair amount of confidence in scientists, and represent a halt in decline in scientists' public image seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. (SSTI covered that survey here.)

Pew based the new report on a survey of 9,593 U.S. adults conducted Oct. 21-27, 2024.

The TBED community, similarly to research scientists, faces communication challenges with elected officials, regional stakeholders, and even their friends and family. SSTI has conducted three surveys over the last nine years to uncover problematic jargon, illuminate alternative approaches, and inform our members’ communication strategies. At the SSTI Annual Conference, we'll present the latest results from a focus group and survey that will help the community communicate better with non-TBED audiences. Learn more about the conference here.

The Wisconsin Center of Manufacturing & Productivity (WCMP) recently released its fourth annual Wisconsin Manufacturing Report, a comprehensive overview of the state's manufacturing sector. While the survey is specific to Wisconsin and manufacturing, the 58-page report will be of interest to policymakers across the country for possible replication, critical insights into concerns that manufacturers are experiencing, and guidance to manufacturers in other states to apply to their own situations.

The Innovative Solutions Canada (ISC) program is often compared to the U.S. Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) program. And, like the SBIR program, ISC has faced criticism from skeptics despite metrics that show the program delivers high returns on investment. When Canada’s Budget 2023 Initiative recommended reallocating 14.1 billion Canadian dollars (CAD) in federal spending, each Ministry was tasked to identify programs that did not address the government’s top priorities. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) identified ISC as one such program. ISC’s budget of 147.6 million CAD in fiscal year 2023 was trimmed by 28.2 million CAD in 2024-25 and 70 million CAD annually thereafter.

NATCAST, the operator of the National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC) tasked with bolstering the United States' semiconductor industry, announced Albany NY and Sunnyvale CA as the locations for two major R&D facilities. The funding comes from the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, legislation aimed at revitalizing American semiconductor manufacturing and research.

NATCAST selected Sunnyvale, California, as the location for the second CHIPS for America R&D flagship facility. This facility is expected to drive over $1 billion in research funding and is expected to create more than 200 direct jobs over the next decade.

While most of the country’s attention has been on the contests for control of the White House and Congress, eleven states and two territories, including Puerto Rico, held gubernatorial elections on Nov. 5. Voters in eight of those states (Delaware, Indiana, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Washington, and West Virginia) were choosing a new governor to replace either a term-limited incumbent or governors who chose not to seek re-election.

Since the pandemic, those working on local prosperity through the nexus of science, technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship—the four cornerstones of SSTI’s mission—have seen the largest investment yet by the federal government to catalyze and support their work. It awakened teams of organizations across the country in virtually every city, institution of higher education or region to start or improve innovation-centered economic development strategies.

As SSTI reported earlier this fall in its series of articles on higher education, college tuition and student loan debt are rising. In a recent report from the National Conference of State Legislators (NCSL)—the first such comprehensive report from that body since they convened the Blue Ribbon Commission on Higher Education in 2006—a task force comprised of 29 legislators and four legislative staff from 32 states concluded that increased federal efforts to address these tuition and loan issues "quietly expanded the federal footprint in higher education," and so now calls for a rebalancing of the state-federal relationship regarding higher education.

When Tennessee reported on its first cohort of students after implementing Tennessee Promise, the nation’s first statewide free community college effort, SSTI reported on the program’s impressive early results. The graduation rate had increased over the previous year’s non-Promise cohort, and overall, 3,257 students in the 2015 cohort earned a degree or certificate within five semesters, an 82% increase over the pre-Promise 2014 group. Earlier this year, the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC) marked the program’s 10-year milestone, announcing over 150,000 enrolled students and $207 million in funding since its inception in 2014.

The European Union is engaged in a debate about changing its systems for R&D funding, the first potentially significant changes since its current framework program began in 1984. A group of 15 individuals from research and industry selected by the European Commission last year has submitted a report, Align, act, accelerate, which gives recommendations for overhauling the system. These recommendations are aimed at the remaining three years of Funding Program 9 (FP9)—Horizon Europe (2025-2027) and preparing for the next European Research and Innovation Framework Programme, FP 10 (2028-2034).

The report notes that changes are in order now, especially considering the decline in Europe’s global importance in research, innovation, and technology. The report acknowledges various weaknesses of research, development, and innovation (RD&I) in the current EU system, including:

The U.S. National Science Foundation Regional Innovation Engines (NSF Engines) program announced that 71 teams are advancing to the next stage of the second NSF Engines competition. Of the 71 teams invited to submit full proposals to the NSF Engines program, 23—or nearly one-third—are led by nonacademic organizations; 13 are led by organizations new to NSF funding; 23 are led by organizations located in NSF Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) jurisdictions; and nine are led by a minority-serving institution. In addition, nearly half of the teams received an NSF Engines Development Award.

These 71 teams are expected to submit full proposals by February 2025. This solicitation is consistent with NSF’s FY2025 budget request; however, NSF’s ability to make new NSF Engines awards will be based on pending congressional appropriations.