SSTI Digest

The winding down of the space shuttle program in Florida’s Space Coast by the Obama administration in 2010 spurred a transition in NASA’s areas of focus, including an increased emphasis on commercializing technologies and industry partnerships. NASA recently announced several new initiatives with tech firms, universities, and state agencies geared toward investing in cutting-edge research and technology and developing an educated workforce.

Well-designed research centers can help bring an innovation ecosystem together through the spillover effects of knowledge dissemination, student learning experiences, local early access to new technologies, and by attracting R&D funding. In New York, Gov. Andrew Cuomo recently announced a $30 million initiative led by SUNY’s College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering (CNSE) to transform and revitalize a vacant building into a hub for smart cities technology companies, research, education and workforce training.

Politics often gets entangled in economic development policy, occasionally around the incendiary argument around who are the “makers” and who are the “takers.” The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) provides data on the amount of government transfers to households including those related to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, income maintenance programs and unemployment insurance. Civic Analytics, based in Texas, composed a data set of these BEA statistics alongside figures on Total Personal Income (TPI) in U.S counties (with the exception of Alaska that does not collect a personal income tax) to inject statistical foundations in the discussion. Read the civic analytics article...

Lack of female role models is a key deterrant for women cosnidering entry in S&T fields, according to a recent study. Sociology professor Dr. Catherine Riegle-Crumb of the Population Research Center at the University of Texas investigated why there are comparatively few women compared to men in technology and other STEM fields.

Dr. Riegle-Crumb is the principle investigator on an NSF grant to study how high school academic preparation has an influence on the selection of a STEM major in college – which would imply a post-collegiate career in a STEM field.  As part of this grant, Dr. Riegle-Crumb followed 10,000 high school students and found that the gender gap in high school physics, used as a proxy for this scientific gender gap as a whole, varies across the country.  Indeed, in some regions there are more girls in physics classes than boys. Why?

Knowing when to implement budget cuts or reserve measures and how to reduce expenditures while minimizing service disruption are valuable best practices that can be shared as a result of the recession’s impact to state fiscal conditions. These messages are among several recommendations from the National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO) outlined in a new report. Modifying the timing of temporary tax increases is one such example. For many states that enacted tax increases on a temporary basis, the result was continued fiscal stress as the national economy followed a trajectory of slow growth. However, states could better ensure that revenues will recover and budget stability is reached before revenue actions sunset or expire if they were to tie the tax increases to economic conditions or revenue collections rather than the fiscal or calendar year, the report concludes. Examples of state actions are coupled with commentary from budget officers to highlight both the severity of the fiscal crisis across states and the different paths to recovery taken by state leaders.

Whether in creating new businesses, developing a skilled workforce, or building stronger connections between universities and regional economies, governors and lawmakers have taken a “grow your own” approach to economic recovery over the past two years, finds a report from the National Governors Association (NGA). The report identifies six trends that have emerged during this time, including states emphasizing job creation from within, strengthening support for advanced manufacturing, and creating partnerships to meet industry’s demand for talent. Read the report.

A new report by the National Science Foundation (NSF) portrays science and engineering employment in the United States as highly concentrated in a small number of states and metro areas. Most states reflected a lower S&E employment intensity than the United States as a whole. As noted in the report, the availability of a skilled workforce is an important predictor of a region’s population, productivity, and technological growth. A highly unequal distribution of creative economy workers leads to a highly unequal distribution of job creation and economic growth. A new report from McKinsey offers policy prescriptions for states and regions to grow their S&E workforce and boost their competitiveness within the knowledge economy. 

Recognizing startup businesses as a powerful force in building stronger local economies, a number of universities across the country have announced significant expansions in their entrepreneurship offerings over the last few weeks. Universities in Missouri and Virginia have announced new and expanded entrepreneurship programs for students, while a nationwide network of top business schools, including Babson College, Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, plans to launch an online entrepreneurship program that can be licensed to other schools. The U.S. Economic Development Administration (EDA) has awarded $2.5 million in grants through its 2013 University Center Economic Development Program that will be used to support regional entrepreneurship and innovation.

A recent report by the Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM) dubbed American universities the “unsung heroes in the economic recovery.” Through licensing and startup activity, universities and other groups earned more than $2.6 billion total income from royalties and other sources in FY12 alone, according to the report highlights. Research universities often garner more attention for their role in product and company development. Such is the case at the University of Washington and University of Minnesota, where officials posted a record number of spinoffs from university technology over the past year.

Recently, Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder announced a statewide Regional Prosperity Initiative — a voluntary, competitive grant process for existing state-designated planning regions and metropolitan planning organizations. The plan will divide the state into 10 zones with the intent of empowering local and regional partners to develop a consensus vision and implementation plan for economic success. Under the initiative, all state government departments also will begin serving the 10 regions, enhancing service delivery and encouraging communities to collaborate on a regional basis. Although specific details still are being worked through, starting in 2014, regions will compete for grant funding to support economic development efforts including establishment of regional prosperity collaboratives, councils and boards. The Initiative was signed into law as a part of the state’s FY14 budget (59 PA 2013).

The Economic Development Administration (EDA) annual report for FY12 includes a summary of some of the major regional programs and grants that have been awarded over the year, summaries of EDA activities in each state, and a breakdown of EDA investments in each state as well as their specific recipient. SSTI has prepared a table from the data reported. (Note: SSTI received EDA funding in FY12).

The EDA is highlighting three competitive initiatives designed to support “business growth and job creation.” These are the Rural Jobs and Innovation Accelerator Challenge, the Advanced Manufacturing Jobs and Innovation Accelerator Challenge, and the i6 Challenge.

U.S. research universities have launched several new initiatives to impact international development across Africa by leveraging their institutional knowledge to support tech-based economic growth on the continent. The African Development Bank, a regional multilateral development bank, also announced that it will commit $45 million for the creation of a Pan African University consisting of five thematic institutes focused primarily on science, technology and innovation.